The Agua Caliente band of Cahuilla Indians is composed of definite cramped groups of Indians who were living in the modern nautical day Palm Springs area when the Agua Caliente Reservation was established by the United States Guidance in 1896. Archaeological research has shown that the Cahuilla have lived in the expanse for the past Palm springs Home For Rent 350-500 years. The reservation occupies 32,000 acres (130 kmò), of which 6,700 acres (27 kmò) lie within the city limits, making the Agua Caliente band the city's largest landowner. The reservation expanse was originally composed of alternating squares of land laid out across the desert in a checkerboard pattern. The alternating, non-reservation squares, were provided by the United States Management to the Southern Pacific Railroad as an incentive to convey rail lines through the open desert. Tribal enrollment is currently estimated at between 296 and 365 people. The Cahuilla name for the area was "Se-Khi" (boiling water).
In the early bird 1800s, Spanish explorers named the area "Agua Caliente" (hot water). An alternative use of palm is revealed in the November 1992 issue of Art of California. At least unique Spanish explorer referred to the county as la Palma de la Mano de dios or "The Palm of God's hand," (page 45). The customary name for the block is "Palm Springs" which likely came into common usage in the mid-1860s when the land was first surveyed by U.S. Guidance surveyors who noted that a local mineral spring was located at the disgraceful of âÂÂtwo bunches of palms"
